Chapter 1
Overview
- Food Classification
- Food Category II
- 30 individual 25 g analytical units or 2 composite units of 375 g if applicable.
Sampling
- Collect Sample Units
- Skipping because there is no transfer to a lab.
- Sample analytical units randomly from the plants.
- Collect Analytical Units
- Analyze samples as indicated in current compliance programs.
Analysis
- Storage
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Refrigerate unfrozen perishable samples at 0-4°C not longer than 36 h.
- Thawing
- Not applicable.
- Mixing
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"Use analytical unit size and diluent volume recommended for appropriate Bacteriological Analytical Manual method being used."
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Use a 50 g analytical unit of liquid or dry food to determine aerobic plate count value and most probable number of coliforms.
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Other analytical unit sizes (e.g., 25 g for Salmonella) may be recommended, depending on specific analysis to be performed.
- Weighing
- Tare high-speed blender jar; then aseptically and accurately (± 0.1 g) weigh unthawed food (if frozen) into jar.
- If entire sample weighs less than the required amount, weigh portion equivalent to one-half of sample and adjust amount of diluent or broth accordingly.
- Total volume in blender must completely cover blades.
- Blending & Diluting
- Add 450 ml Butterfield's phosphate-buffered dilution water to blender jar containing 50 g analytical unit and blend 2 min.
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- This results in a dilution of 10-1.
- Make dilutions of original homogenate promptly, using pipets that deliver required volume accurately.
- Do not deliver less than 10% of total volume of pipet. For example, do not use pipet with capacity greater than 10 ml to deliver 1 ml volumes; for delivering 0.1 ml volumes, do not use pipet with capacity greater than 1 ml.
- Prepare all decimal dilutions with 90 ml of sterile diluent plus 10 ml of previous dilution, unless otherwise specified.
- Shake all dilutions vigorously 25 times in 30 cm (1 ft) arc in 7 s.
- Not more than 15 min should elapse from the time sample is blended until all dilutions are in appropriate media.